![]() ![]() ( 17) found that anxiety and insomnia may share a common vulnerability to negative emotions, and they may sometimes be risk factors for each other. By studying the relationship between anxiety and insomnia, Joshua et al. Some studies of older people reported that the risk factors for anxiety involve being female, high neuroticism, hearing/visual impairments, lack of social participation and experiencing negative events ( 15, 16). Furthermore, anxiety among the elderly is associated with numerous chronic physical illnesses and other negative emotions ( 14), such as pain and loneliness. Previous research has indicated that elderly adults may experience decreased self-efficacy because of changes in their daily life and the environment ( 13). To be sure, due to population aging, especially in China, the absolute number of older people suffering from anxiety is increasing, which requires constant attention ( 11).Ĭompared with young people, the elderly with anxiety have difficulty paying attention, feel dizzy or faint, and experience nausea or diarrhea when worried, which can ultimately make them face debilitating pain ( 12). Although, the difference in the prevalence of anxiety might be attributed to different time-frame, research designs and studied population (limited by age, region, etc.). A survey included 4,103 community-dwellings adults aged 60 and older from the West China showed that anxiety were prevalent in 20.8% of all participants ( 10). A cross-sectional study conducted among older adults in south China reported the prevalence of anxiety as 7.9% ( 9). ![]() In China, anxiety disorders were the most common class of disorders, with the lifetime prevalence of 7.6% ( 8). ( 7) analyzed data of the ESTHER-cohort study and found that the prevalence of anxiety among older adults form southwest Germany was 13.9%. ( 6) found that more than 27% of elderly adults experienced anxiety symptoms, which significantly affected their mental health. Studies have shown that 15–52% of older adults are affected by anxiety ( 5). As the sixth leading cause of disability worldwide ( 3), anxiety is a negative psychological emotion related to pain and mental discomfort ( 4). In terms of mental health, a large number of studies have shown that more than 20% of elderly individuals suffer from different mental disorders, among which anxiety is one of the most common ( 2). The pressure of the aging population includes a crushing global burden of disease and a greater demand for health services. Similarly, as a country where the elderly comprise approximately 13.5% of its total population ( 1), China is currently facing the unprecedented challenges brought about by aging. In recent years, many countries around the world have experienced a rapid aging population, which has led to growing concern about the public health issues of elderly individuals, both physical and mental health.
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